May 3

US Dollar vs BRICS: Is America Losing Its Reserve Currency Power?

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For nearly 80 years, the U.S. dollar has held unrivaled power in global finance and trade. Since the end of World War II, the greenback has enjoyed near-total dominance as the world’s reserve currency—backing international trade, oil markets, and the vast majority of central bank reserves across the globe.

But that era of unchallenged supremacy may soon be over.

Today, a powerful coalition of rising nations—known as BRICS—is mounting a historic challenge to the dollar’s throne. And they’re gaining momentum.

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A Rising Rival: The BRICS Bloc Expands Its Reach

The BRICS alliance—originally composed of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa—was once seen as a symbolic union of emerging markets. Not anymore.

With the addition of Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, and the United Arab Emirates in 2024—and Saudi Arabia invited to join—BRICS is quickly becoming an economic powerhouse. Together, these nations now account for more than 55% of the global population and over 46% of the world’s economic output. In fact, BRICS has now surpassed the G7 in total GDP (when adjusted for purchasing power).

At least 40 more countries are reportedly interested in joining. And as the alliance grows, so does its influence—and its ambition to break free from the dollar-dominated global financial system.

How BRICS Is Challenging Dollar Dominance

BRICS is not just expanding politically. It’s building an alternative financial infrastructure designed to compete with, and ultimately replace, Western institutions. Here’s how:

1. The New Development Bank (NDB)

Often called the “BRICS Bank,” the New Development Bank was created as a counterweight to U.S.-controlled entities like the World Bank and IMF. With $100 billion in capital, the NDB offers loans and financing to developing countries—without dollar-denominated conditions or Washington’s political influence.

This gives emerging economies a powerful new option—one that avoids the strings typically attached to dollar-based aid.

2. BRICS Pay

In late 2023, BRICS launched BRICS Pay, a cross-border payment platform that allows nations to transact directly in local currencies. This bypasses the U.S. dollar entirely and reduces reliance on SWIFT, the global payments system long controlled by the West.

The significance? International trade, which has long flowed through the dollar, now has a new path. If BRICS Pay gains traction, it could reshape global commerce in a matter of years.

Related: Robert Kiyosaki Warns - The Rich are Ditching Dollars for Gold & Silver

3. Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs)

Digital currencies are also playing a role in de-dollarization. China’s digital yuan is already being tested in major cities and trade corridors. Russia is planning to launch a digital ruble by 2025. These CBDCs—once integrated into BRICS Pay—could accelerate the shift away from the greenback.

4. National-Level De-Dollarization

Individual BRICS countries aren’t waiting for collective action—they’re moving on their own. India is already settling oil and trade deals with Russia in rupees. China and Brazil have agreed to use their own currencies for bilateral trade. Even traditional U.S. allies like Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE are now exploring non-dollar transactions.

Former State Department official Thomas Hill put it plainly: “It is clear that traditional U.S. allies...are already exploring ways to de-dollarize—and that Beijing is helping that process move forward.”

Why De-Dollarization Is Gaining Ground

de-dollarization

At the heart of this global shift lies one undeniable truth: the U.S. has weakened its own financial foundation.

Since 2020, the Federal Reserve has engaged in one of the most aggressive money-printing campaigns in history. Trillions of dollars have been injected into the economy to fund stimulus checks, corporate bailouts, and government programs. 

And with national debt now topping $36 trillion, America finds itself trapped between soaring inflation and crippling borrowing costs.

The dollar may still be dominant—but its credibility is fading.

When nations see Washington weaponize the dollar through sanctions and SWIFT exclusions…When they witness U.S. debt spiral out of control…When their own purchasing power erodes because of dollar-based inflation…It’s no surprise they begin to search for alternatives.

And BRICS is offering exactly that.

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Can BRICS Really Replace the Dollar?

It’s a fair question. Despite the headlines, the dollar still accounts for more than 80% of global transactions and makes up roughly 60% of international reserves. U.S. Treasuries remain the most liquid and trusted financial asset on earth.

For now, BRICS lacks a unified currency, shared governance, or an equivalent to America’s deep financial markets. Internal rivalries and infrastructure limitations could also slow progress.

But the trajectory is clear. BRICS is not trying to replace the dollar overnight—it’s trying to erode its dominance over time. A multipolar financial world is emerging. And in that world, the dollar will have to fight for relevance.

Tariffs, Turbulence, and Washington’s Strategic Blunders

Unfortunately, U.S. policy hasn’t helped matters. As highlighted by the Peterson Institute for International Economics, proposed tariffs under Trump’s new trade plan could hurt both the U.S. and BRICS economies—but they risk alienating allies even further and pushing them toward alternative trade alliances.

As global supply chains fracture, countries are finding new partners—and new payment systems—to keep commerce flowing. In this context, BRICS looks increasingly attractive to nations tired of Washington’s economic pressure tactics.

Related: Should You Sell Gold Now That Prices are High?

What This Means for Everyday Americans

The decline of the dollar isn’t just a geopolitical issue—it’s a personal one.

Retirees, savers, and everyday Americans are already feeling the sting of inflation and interest rate hikes. But if BRICS succeeds in undermining the dollar’s global role, it could trigger:

  • A weaker U.S. dollar and rising import prices
  • Increased volatility in financial markets
  • Higher interest rates to defend the dollar
  • Reduced demand for U.S. debt—leading to more money printing

In short, your savings, investments, and retirement accounts could face even greater risk.

How to Protect Your Wealth in a De-Dollarizing World

As the dollar faces historic pressure, many Americans are turning to hard assets—particularly gold and silver—as a hedge.

Precious metals have stood the test of time through war, inflation, and currency collapse. Unlike paper assets, they carry no counterparty risk. And unlike the dollar, they cannot be devalued at the whim of central bankers or global alliances.

A Gold IRA offers retirement savers the chance to diversify their portfolio with real, physical gold and silver—held in secure, IRS-approved storage. It’s a proven way to shield wealth against inflation, market shocks, and currency uncertainty.

If you’re concerned about what’s coming, now may be the time to take action.

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Final Thoughts

The U.S. dollar’s days as the sole superpower of global finance may be numbered. BRICS isn’t just a talking point—it’s a growing economic force with the will and tools to challenge dollar dominance.

And while the greenback won’t disappear tomorrow, the world is shifting. Smart savers are already preparing for what’s next.

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About the author 

Ilir Salihi

Ilir Salihi is the senior editor at GoldIRASecrets.com. He oversees content for GoldIRASecrets and its partner sites. His articles and insights have been featured on Barchart, Benzinga, and MSN, among other prominent media channels.

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